Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a single-tier and two-tier municipality?
In a two-tier structure, the Region or County ('upper-tier') coordinates services on behalf of its lower-tiers so that municipalities can benefit from economies of scale.
In the Region of Peel specifically, the Region coordinates waste managegement, provides policing and paramedic services, water and waste waster servicing, and all health and human services on behalf of Brampton, Caledon and Mississauga.
What services are provided by each tier varies by Region, and is assigned by provincial legislation.
A single-tier municipality is responsible for providing all services set out under the Municipal Act and other Provincial legislation. In this regard, Caledon will be responsible for additional services following the dissolution of Peel. How those services are delivered is still being determined.
How will Caledon be impacted by the dissolution of Peel?
The Town will work with the province’s Transition Board, Mississauga, and the Region to ensure no disruptions in service occur during the dissolution process. The Town commits to updating the public on a regular basis.
Will taxes increase from becoming a single-tier municipality?
Caledon is committed to ensuring minimal impact to services and taxes as part of the dissolution process. Currently, 34.7% of taxes collected as part of the residential tax bill is given to the Region. After January 1, 2025, according to legislation, the Region will cease to exist and those funds will be reallocated to delivering services post-dissolution.